Table of Contents
This isn’t opinion. It’s hard data and real experience:
- Federal research capacity just collapsed: In early 2025, nearly $900 million in U.S. Department of Education research contracts were canceled, halting critical data collection on student achievement, attendance, math acceleration, and dual enrollment programs.
- Literacy is plummeting: The latest National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) shows eighth‑grade reading scores hit a 30-year low, and now the federal system is unclear on how to measure recovery.
- Temporary band-aids aren’t enough: Only 20 of the 101 canceled research projects were reinstated—leaving the majority of evidence-based insights in limbo.
The message is brutal but clear: With federal oversight undercut, local leaders must seize control now.
Empirical Research: What We Know So Far
Here are five recent, rigorous U.S. studies illuminating where we stand—and why time is of the essence:
- Charter school impact: Boston’s charter schools deliver gains comparable to elite exam schools—0.36 standard deviation (SD) in middle‑school math and 0.19–0.22 SD in English language arts—while traditional and pilot schools lag behind (Abdulkadiroğlu, Angrist, Cohodes, Dynarski, & Fullerton, 2009).
- Florida’s choice effect: Greater voucher competition led to improved test scores and fewer absences/suspensions for public-school students—especially those from low-income families (Chingos, Monarrez, & Kuehn, 2020).
- Early College success: Students in early-college programs graduated high school at 84% versus 77% in traditional settings and were significantly more likely to enroll—and earn degrees—in college (American Institutes for Research, 2025).
- Predictive warning systems: Wisconsin’s dropout prediction system slightly boosted graduation rates—but researchers found equally effective results just by targeting schools with known systemic risk factors (Perdomo, Britton, Hardt, & Abebe, 2023).
- Class size matters: Tennessee’s STAR study shows small class sizes (13–17 students) in K–3 led to double the academic gains for minority students, lower suspension rates, greater attendance, and long-term life benefits—including reduced teen pregnancy and boosted earnings in adulthood (Finn & Achilles, 1990).
Three Wake-Up Case Studies (USA)
1. Denver, CO: Closing Failing Schools—Driving Results
A University of Colorado Denver analysis followed 40,000 students during school closures. Students who moved to higher-performing schools saw significant gains in math and English; those who remained experienced declines. Denver’s enrollment is now shrinking—and funding is following the exit.
Manageable & measurable: Close persistently low-performing schools, reallocate resources, and track standardized test score shifts annually.
2. Mississippi Miracle: Reading Revival
Mississippi implemented evidence-based literacy practices such as phonics, teacher coaching, and early screening. NAEP scores surged from the bottom tier to near the national average. However, with federal research capacity reduced, consistent monitoring of these results is at risk.
Manageable & measurable: Adopt evidence-based literacy methods—targeted interventions, guided reading, phonics training—tracked through annually administered assessments like DIBELS or NWEA.
3. Florida: Parent Power via Vouchers
Following voucher expansion, public-school students in competitive zones saw absenteeism drop, suspensions reduce, and test scores rise—especially for low-income students.
Manageable & measurable: Introduce targeted school-choice policies, track metrics like attendance, discipline referrals, and standardized test changes year-over-year.
Why the Urgency?
- Enrollments are fleeing: Parents see better options—charters, microschools, early-college programs—and act. Traditional districts are losing students.
- Funding follows students: Fewer students means fewer dollars. Under-funded districts struggle to innovate, improve outcomes, or attract talent.
- Federal blindfolds = local responsibility: With research and data pipelines dismantled, local leaders are now responsible for proving what works. Waiting means handing over credibility and control.
Four Shockingly Practical Actions
Why It Matters and How to Measure. Pilot Early College High Schools | 84% graduation vs. 77%—college enrollment climbs | Track high school graduation, college enrollment, and credential attainment 6 years post-graduation
Shrink K–3 Class Sizes | Boosts minority reading/math scores, reduces suspensions | Student-to-teacher ratio; standardized test scores; attendance and suspension rates
Embrace School Choice | Florida’s public schools improved under competition | Monitor test scores, absenteeism, and discipline pre/post voucher rollout
Implement Predictive Alerts | Wisconsin’s model improved graduation rates with simple targeting | Graduation/dropout rates; compare targeted vs. control schools annually
The Bottom Line
- Denver closed failing schools → parents left → scores rose.
- Mississippi followed the science → NAEP scores surged.
If you act now, you can retain students, boost performance, and secure funding.
If you don’t, your schools will be hollowed out by more nimble, data‑driven, results‑focused competitors. This isn’t just about education—it’s about survival.
References (APA 7th Edition)
Abdulkadiroğlu, A., Angrist, J., Cohodes, S., Dynarski, S., & Fullerton, J. (2009). Informing the debate: Comparing Boston’s charter, pilot and traditional schools. The Boston Foundation.
American Institutes for Research. (2025). Early college high school outcomes: Final report on long-term student success. Washington, DC: AIR.
Chingos, M. M., Monarrez, T., & Kuehn, D. (2020). The effects of school voucher programs on college enrollment and graduation: Evidence from Florida. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 28(1), 1–30.
Finn, J. D., & Achilles, C. M. (1990). Answers and questions about class size: A statewide experiment. American Educational Research Journal, 27(3), 557–577.
Perdomo, J. C., Britton, T., Hardt, M., & Abebe, R. (2023). Difficult lessons on social prediction from Wisconsin public schools. arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.06205.